- FTA having Taiwan
- FTA North Triangle – Colombia (Este Salvador, Guatemala and you may Honduras)
- FTA DR-CAFTA (Main America – Dominican Republic – You)
- FTA Main America – Panama (Costa Rica, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras and you can Nicaragua)
- FTA Main America – Chile (Costa Rica, Este Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and you may Nicaragua)
- FTA Main The usa – Dominican Republic (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and you can Nicaragua)
- Preferential Trade Agreement which have Ecuador
- Preferential Change Contract having Belize
- Preferential Trade Contract with Venezuela
Plans getting negotiated
Concurrently, Guatemala is part of an element of the internationally arrangements away from mental assets, and additionally its subscription around the world Intellectual Possessions Organization (WIPO) given that 1983 possesses been improving their laws and regulations to strengthen intellectual assets legal rights (IPRs) during the last long time. The final upgrade was done from the Industrial Assets Laws, which brought special kinds of protection to own geographic symptoms and you may appellations out of origin within the Guatemala.
not, the safety regarding IPRs merely enforce in the Guatemala, therefore the owner of these liberties may well not avoid the imports of products becoming legitimately sold and available in a different country. New registration needs to be done from Federal Mental Assets Registry; the new registration process of trademarks needs ranging from five to six months, if you are for patents up to 4 so you’re able to five years.
No matter if IPR laws and regulations is available, enforcement might have been inconsistent; such as for instance there had been several times pursued, specifically for violation from copyrights (audio, movies, software) and trademarks (primarily to have pharmaceutical and you may food/beverages). At the same time, the newest membership process is not such as productive on account of bureaucracy affairs.
4. Business and you can Peoples Liberties (BHR)
Typically, Guatemala has actually handled an open and you can welcoming position to help you around the world people liberties agreements. The country features ratified and you will supported multiple resolutions. Yet not, in practice it continues to deal with implementation issues, such as for instance that have people connected with recognizing economic, social https://datingmentor.org/pl/mobifriends-recenzja/ and you may cultural liberties (pick Business Report (2022): Guatemala’s Peoples Rights ). Common poverty and you may a giant relaxed business aggravate current execution challenges.
Currently there’s absolutely no National Plan (NAP) to apply brand new Us Powering Prices with the Providers and you will Peoples Legal rights. Still, this new Presidential Commission to possess Individual Liberties usually lead on the development of the Providers and you will Human Legal rights National Plan, although not, zero facts was indeed common nor there clearly was a very clear timelinee
Online has been a push from civil community plus the individual markets to get Voluntary Values with the Shelter and you can Individual Liberties into federal agenda. This new Middle having Personal Obligation Action in Guatemala CENTRARSE and Learning Institute to own Green Development (IEPADES) were best so it efforts. Multiple local people especially in the newest agro community market provides used brand new voluntary values.
4.step 1 Native communities and resource programs
Many popular vulnerable teams for the Guatemala try indigenous anyone, females and children. According to the current census (2019) Indigenous some one portray 41.7% of the society, nevertheless United nations prices the brand new commission become higher at 60%. The latest Tranquility Accords finalized between 1991 and you may 1996 designated the finish away from thirty five several years of municipal war. The fresh new Title and you will Native Rights Agreement (1995) specifically accepted the newest term of various indigenous organizations and you can shown the Country’s commitment to follow a series of actions to eliminate oppression and discrimination.
Within the 1997 Guatemala ratified ILO Convention 169. Brand new Discussion recognizes that on account of various other historic factors, indigenous and you may tribal organizations were not able to do it the standard people legal rights on the same education because the remainder of the people hence governing bodies is always to assume duty so indigenous and you will tribal communities are able to exercise, lower than equal standards, the liberties and you may opportunities accessible to other society not as much as regional statutes.